Ipm in practice second edition pdf free download

Ipm in practice second edition pdf free download

ipm in practice second edition pdf free download

20 Integrated Pest Management in Fruits – Theory and Practice....... 599. Donn T. levying taxes on plant protection products to encourage pesticide free or low pes- ticide farming. (ii) Crop-centered IPM, i.e., the second-generation IPM. by writing, revising, and/or reviewing the first and second editions of this manual. EPA and the second edition and to the publication designers Marla Stein & Associates (first edition) Why Practice IPM? certain pests into pest-free areas​. Some Explain how to open pesticide containers and transfer the contents safely. IPM in Practice, Second Edition [Mary Louise Flint] on Amazon.com. *FREE* have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.

Ipm in practice second edition pdf free download - agree, rather

Ipm in practice second edition pdf free download - question interesting

Good: Ipm in practice second edition pdf free download

Ibm java jre version 1.8.0_201 download mac
Attack on titans season 2 english dub torrent download
Where can i download minecraft skins
ipm in practice second edition pdf free download

Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century (1996)

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Adams, C. E. 1994. The role of IPM in a safe, healthy, plentiful food supply. Pp. 25-34 in Proceedings of the Second National Integrated Pest Management Symposium/Workshop. Durham: North Carolina State University.

Alabouvette, C. 1993. Naturally occurring disease-suppressive soils. Pp. 204-210 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies: Proceedings of the Beltsville Symposium XVII, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Alexander, M. 1990. Potential impact on community function. Pp. 121-125 in Risk Assessment in Agricultural Biotechnology: Proceedings of the International Conference, J.J. Marois and G. Bruening, eds. Oakland: Division of Natural Resources, University of California.

Alms, M. J. 1994. Challenges for IPM in the future: An independent crop consultant's perspective. Pp. 81-84 in Second National Integrated Pest Management Symposium/Workshop: Proceedings. April 19-22, 1994. Las Vegas, Nevada.

Andres, L. A., and F. D. Bennett. 1975. Biological control of aquatic weeds. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 20:31-46.

Andrews, J. H. 1991. Comparative Ecology of Microorganisms and Macroorganisms. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Antle, J. M. 1987. Econometric estimation of producers' risk attitudes. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 69:509-522.


Baker, D. B., and R. P. Richards. 1989. Herbicide concentration patterns in rivers draining intensively cultivated farmlands of northwestern Ohio. Pp. 103-119 in Pesticides in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments, D. Weigmann, ed. Blacksburg, Va.: Virginia Water Resources Research Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Baudoin, A. B. A. M., R. G. Abad, L. T. Kok, and W. L. Bruckart. 1993. Field evaluation of Puccinia carduorum for biological control of musk thistle. Biol. Control 3:53-60.

Betz, F., A. Rispin, and W. Schneider. 1987. Biotechnology products related to agriculture: Overview of regulatory decisions at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pp. 316-327 in Biotechnology in Agricultural Chemistry, H. M. LeBaron, R. O. Mumma, R. C. Honeycutt, J. H. Duesing, J. F. Phillips, and M. J. Haas, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Betz, F. S., S. F. Forsyth, and W. E. Stewart. 1990. Registration requirements and safety considerations for microbial pest control agents. Pp. 3-10 in Safety of Bicrobial Insecticides, M. Laird, L. A. Lacey, and E. W. Davidson, eds. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.

Bottrell, D. G. 1979. Integrated Pest Management Council on Environmental Quality. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Brazzel, J. R. 1989. Boll weevil eradication—An update. Pp. 218-220 in Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Book 1. Memphis, Tenn.: National Cotton Council of America.

Brazzel, J. R., T. B. Davich, and L. D. Harris. 1961. A new approach to boll weevil control. J. Econ. Entomol. 54:723-730.

Brindley, T. A., A. N. Sparks, W. B. Showers, and W. D. Guthrie. 1975. Recent research advances on the European corn borer in North America. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 20:221-239.

Caltagirone, L. E. 1981. Landmark examples in classical biological control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26:213-232.

Caltagirone, L. E., and C. B. Huffaker. 1980. Benefits and risks of using predators and parasites for controlling pests. Ecol. Bull. 31:103-109.

Carlson, G. A. 1988. Economics of biological control of pests. Am. J. Alternative Agric. 3:110-116.

Carlson, G. A., G. Sappie, and M. Hammig. 1989. Economic returns to boll weevil eradication. Econ. Res. Serv. Rep. 621:1-31.

Carson, R. 1962. Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Cate, J. R. 1988. Population management of boll weevil in sustainable cotton production systems. Pp. 249-254 in the Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Producers and Researchers Conference. Memphis, Tenn.: National Cotton Council and The Cotton Foundation.

Cate, J. R., and M. K. Hinkle. 1993. Integrated Pest Management: The Path of a Paradigm. Washington, D.C.: National Audubon Society.

Charudattan, R. 1986. Integrated control of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) with a pathogen, insects, and herbicides. Weed Sci. 34 (Suppl. 1): 26-30.

Charudattan, R. 1990a. Release of fungi: Large-scale use of fungi as biological weed control agents. Pp. 70-84 in Risk Assessment in Agricultural Biotechnology: Proceedings of the International Conference, Publ. No. 1928, J. J. Marois and G. Bruening, eds. Oakland, Calif.: University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

Charudattan, R. 1990b. Biological control of aquatic weeds by means of fungi. Pp. 186-201 in Aquatic Weeds: The Ecology and Management of Nuisance Aquatic Vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Charudattan, R. 1990c. Microbial control of aquatic weeds. Pp. 71-78 in Proceedings of European Weed Research Society Eighth Symposium on Aquatic Weeds, P. R. F. Barrett, M. P. Greaves, K. J. Murphy, A. H. Pieterse, P. M. Wade, and M. Wallsten, eds. The Netherlands: Wageningen.

Charudattan, R., J. T. DeValerio, and V. J. Prange. 1990. Special problems associated with aquatic weed control. Pp. 287-303 in New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives for Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases , R. Baker and P. E. Dunn, eds. New York: Alan R. Liss.

Cisar, C. R., F. W. Spiegel, D. O. TeBeest, and C. Trout. 1994. Evidence for mating between isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporidoides with different host specificities. Curr. Gen. 25:330-335.

Clausen, C. P. 1978. Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: A World Review. Agricultural Handbook No. 480. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Cook, R. J. 1990. Twenty-five years of progress toward biological control. Pp. 1-14 in Biological Control of Soil-Borne Plant Pathogens, D. Hornby, ed. Wallingford, U.K.: CAB International.

Cook, R. J. 1991. Biological Control of Plant Diseases: Broad Concepts and Applications, Technology Bulletin No. 123. Taipei City, Republic of China on Taiwan: Food and Fertilizer Technology Center.

Cook, R. J. 1993. Making greater use of introduced microorganisms for biological control of plant pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 31:53-80.

Cook, R. J., and K. F. Baker. 1983. The nature and practice of biological control of plant pathogens. St. Paul, Minn.: American Phytopathological Society.

Cook, R. J., and D. M. Weller. 1987. Management of take-all in consecutive crops of wheat or barley. Pp. 41-76 in Innovative Approaches to Plant Disease Control, I. Chet, ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Cook, R. J., C. J. Gabriel, A. Kelman, S. Tolin, and A. K. Vidaver. 1995. Research on plant disease and pest management is essential to sustainable agriculture. BioScience 45:354-357.

Cooksey, D. A. 1990. Genetics of bactericide resistance in plant pathogenic bacteria. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28:201-219.

Costa, A. S., and G. W. Müller. 1980. Tristeza control by cross protection: A U.S.-Brazil cooperative success. Plant Dis. 64:538-541.

Council on Environmental Quality. 1972. Integrated Pest Management. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Cullen, J. M. 1985. Bringing the cost benefit analysis of biological control of Chondrilla juncea up to date. Pp. 145-152 in Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, E. S. Delfosse, ed. Ottawa: Canadian Government Publications Centre.

Dacosta, C. P., and C. M. Jones. 1971. Cucumber resistance and mite susceptibility controlled by the bitter gene in Cucumis sativus L. Science 172:1145-1146.

Davis, J. R., O. C. Huisman, D. T. Westermann, L. H. Sorensen, A. T. Schneider, and J. C. Stark. 1994. The influence of cover crops on the suppression of Verticillium wilt of potato. Pp. 332-341 in Advances in Potato Pest Biology and Management. St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

DeBach, P. 1974. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. New York: Cambridge University Press.

DeBach, P., and M. Rose. 1977. Environmental upsets caused by chemical eradication. Calif. Agric. 31:8-10.

DeBach, P., and D. Rosen. 1991. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Dean, H. A., J. V. French, and D. Meyerdick. 1983. Development of integrated pest management in Texas citrus. Bull. Texas Agric. Exp. Stat. B-1434.

Dekker, J. 1993. The fungicide resistance problem: Current status and the role of systemics. Pp. 163-180 in Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production: Beneficial and Delecterious Effects, J. Altman, ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.

DeLoach, C. J. 1978. Considerations in introducing foreign biotic agents to control native weeds of rangelands. Pp. 39-50 in Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, T. E. Freeman, ed. Gainesville, Fla.: University of Florida.

De Wet, J. M. J. 1966. The origin of weediness in plants. Proc. Oklahoma Acad. Sci. 47:14-17.

Doutt, R. L., and R. F. Smith. 1971. The pesticide syndrome: Diagnosis and suggested prophylaxis. In Biological Control, C. B. Huffaker, ed. New York: Plenum Press.

Edwards, C. R. 1991. National organization promotes integrated pest management. Am. Entomol. 37:136-137.

Edwards, C. R., and R. E. Ford. 1992. Integrated pest management in the corn/soybean agroecosystem. Pp. 13-55 in Food, Crop Pests, and the Environment, F. G. Zalom and W. E. Fry, eds. St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press.

Ehler, L. E. 1990. Environmental impact of introduced biological control agents: Implications for agricultural biotechnology. Pp. 85-96 in Risk Assessment in Agricultural Biotechnology: Proceedings of the International Conference, J. J. Marois and G. Bruening, eds. Oakland: Division of Natural Resources, University of California.


Federal Register. 1992. 57(Nov. 6/216):53036-53043.

Fernandez-Cornejo, J., E. D. Beach, and W.-Y. Huang. 1992. The Adoption of Integrated Pest Management Technologies by Vegetable Growers. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Resources and Technology Division.

Ferris, H. 1992. Biological approaches to the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Pp. 68-101 in Beyond Pesticides: Biological Approaches to Pest Management in California, T. Beall, ed. Oakland, Calif.: University of California.

Ferro, D. N. 1993. Integrated pest management in vegetables in Massachusetts. Pp. 95-105 in Successful Implementation of Integrated Pest Management for Agricultural Crops, A. R. Leslie and G. W. Cuperus, eds. Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers.

Fitchen, J. H., and R. N. Beachy. 1993. Genetically engineered protection against viruses in transgenic plants. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 47:739-763.

Fitzner, M. S. 1993. The role of education in the transfer of biological control technologies. Pp. 382-387 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Flint, M. L. 1992. Biological approaches to the management of arthropods. Pp. 2-30 in Beyond Pesticides: Biological Approaches to Pest Management in California, T. Beall, ed. Oakland, Calif.: University of California.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Flint, M. L., and R. van den Bosch. 1981. Introduction to Integrated Pest Management. New York: Plenum Press.

Frisbie, R. E. 1989. Critical issues facing IPM technology transfer. Pp. 157-162 in Proceedings of the National Integrated Pest Management Symposium/Workshop. Geneva, N.Y.: Communications Services, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University.

Frisbie, R. E., and J. W. Smith. 1989. Biologically intensive integrated pest management: The future. Pp. 151-164 in Progress and Perspectives for the 21st Century, J. J. Menn and A. L. Steinhauer, eds. Lanham, Md.: Entomological Society of America.

Frisbie, R. E., and G. M. McWhorter. 1986. Implementing a statewide pest management program for Texas, U.S.A. Pp. 234-262 in Advisory Work in Crop Pest and Disease Management, J. Palti and R. Ausher, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Frisbie, R. E., D. D. Hardee, and L. T. Wilson. 1992. Biologically intensive integrated pest management: Future choices for cotton. Pp. 57-82 in Food, Crop Pests, and the Environment: The Need and Potential for Biologically Intensive Integrated Pest Management, F. G. Zalom and W. E. Fry, eds. St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press.

Gelvin, S. B. 1992. Chemical signaling between Agrobacterium and its plant host. In Molecular Signals in Plant-Microbe Communications, D. P. S. Verma, ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.

Georghiou, G. P. 1986. The magnitude of the resistance problem. Pp. 14-44 in Pesticide Resistance: Strategies and Tactics for Management. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Gerson, U., and E. Cohen. 1989. Resurgences of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychid) induced by synthetic pyrethroids. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 6:29-46.

Goe, W. R., and M. Kenney. 1988. The political economy of the privatization of agricultural information: The case of the United States. Agric. Admin. Exten. 28:81-99.

Goeden, R. 1993. Arthropods for suppression of terrestrial weeds. Pp. 231-237 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies: Proceedings of the Beltsville Symposium XVII, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Gould, F. 1991. The evolutionary potential of crop pests. Am. Sci. 79:496-507.

Graebner, L., D. S. Moreno, and J. L. Baritelle. 1984. The Fillmore Citrus Protective District: A success story in integrated pest management. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 30:27-33.

Grieshop, J. I., F. G. Zalom, and G. Miyao. 1988. Adoption and diffusion of integrated pest management innovations in agriculture. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 34:72-78.

Griffiths, E. 1993. Iatrogenic effects of pesticides on plant diseases--An update and overview. Pp. 269-279 in Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production: Beneficial and Deleterious Effects, J. Altman, ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.

Guzelian, P. S., C. J. Henry, and S. S. Olin, eds. 1992. Similarities and Differences Between Children and Adults: Implications for Risk Assessment. Washington, D.C.: International Life Sciences Institute Press.


Hall, R. W., and L. E. Ehler. 1979. Rate of establishment of natural enemies in classical biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 25:280-282.

Hall, R. W., L. E. Ehler, and B. Bisabri-Ershadi. 1980. Rate of success in classical biological control of arthropods. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 26:111-114.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Hallberg, G. R. 1989. Pesticide pollution of groundwater in the humid United States. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 26:299-368.

Hammond, R. W. 1994. Agrobacterium-meditated inoculation of PSTVd cDNAs onto tomato reveals the biological effect of apparently lethal mutations. Virology 201:36-45.

Hanna, R., F. G. Zalom, and C. L. Elmore. 1995. Integrating cover crops into grapevine pest and nutrition management: The transition phase. Sustainable Agriculture Technical Reviews. USDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Harley, K. L. S., and I. W. Forno. 1990. Biological control of aquatic weeds by means of arthropods. Pp. 177-186 in Aquatic Weeds: The Ecology and Management of Nuisance Aquatic Vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.

Harris, P. 1988. Environmental impact of weed-control insects. BioScience 38:542-548.

Headly, J. C. 1983. Economic analysis of naval orangeworm control in almonds. Calif. Agric. 37(5/6):27-29.

Headly, J. C. 1985. Cost-benefit analysis: Defining research needs. Pp. 53-63 in Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems, M. A. Hoy and D. C. Herzog, eds. New York: Academic Press.

Higley, L. G., and W. K. Wintersteen. 1992. A novel approach to environmental risk assessment of pesticides as a basis for incorporating environmental costs into economic injury levels. Am. Entomol. 38:34-39.

Hirano, S. S., and C. D. Upper. 1990. Population biology and epidemiology of Pseudomonas syringae. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 28:155-177.

Holden, L. R., J. A. Graham, R. W. Whitmore, W. J. Alexander, R. W. Pratt, S. K. Liddle, and L. L. Piper. 1992. Results of the national alachlor well water survey. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:935-943.

Hollander, A. K. 1991. Environment impacts of genetically engineered microbial and viral biocontrol agents. Pp. 251-266 in Biotechnology for Biological Control of Pests and Vectors, K. Maramorosch, ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Holt, J. S., and H. M. LeBaron. 1990. Significance and distribution of herbicide resistance. Weed Technol. 4:141-149.

Howarth, F. G. 1983. Classical biocontrol: Panacea or Pandora's box. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 24:239-244.

Howarth, F. G. 1991. Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36:485-509.

Hoy, M. A. 1989. Integrating biological control into agricultural IPM systems: Reordering priorities. Pp. 41-57 in Proceedings of the National Integrated Pest Management Symposium/Workshop. Geneva, N.Y.: Communications Services, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University.

Hoy, M. A. 1992. Biological control of arthropods: Genetic engineering and environmental risks. Biol. Control 2:166-170.

Hoy, M. A., and D. C. Herzog. 1985. Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems. New York: Academic Press.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Hoy, M. A., R. M. Nowierski, M. W. Johnson, and J. L. Flexner. 1991. Issues and ethics in commercial releases of arthropod natural enemies. Am. Entomol. (Summer):74-75.

Huffaker, C. B., M. van den Vrie, and J. A. McMurtry. 1969. The ecology of tetranychid mites and their natural control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 14:125-174.

Huffaker, C. B., M. van den Vrie, and J. A. McMurtry. 1970. The ecology of tetranychid mites and their natural enemies: A review. II. Tetranychid populations and their possible control by predators: An evaluation. Hilgardia 40:391-458.

Hutton, P. 1992. Regulation of microbial biological pest control agents by the Environmental Protection Agency. Pp. 25-29 in Regulations and Guidelines: Critical Issues in Biological Control, R. Charudattan and H. W. Browning, eds. Gainesville, Fla.: University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science.

Ingels, C. 1995. Cover cropping in vineyards: A grower profile series, part 2. Am. Vineyard (June).


Jain, S. K. 1977. Genetic diversity of weedy rye populations in California. Crop Sci. 17:480-482.

Johal, G. S. and S. P. Briggs. 1992. Reductase activity encoded by the HM1 disease resistance gene in maize. Science 258:985-987.

Johnston, H. G. 1961. The impact of insecticidal resistance upon the use and development of insecticides for cotton pests. Pp. 41-44 in Entomology Society of America: Miscellaneous Publications, Vol. 2. College Park, Md.: Entomology Society of America.

Jones, A. L. 1982. Chemical control of phytopathogenic prokaryotes. Pp. 399-414 in Phytopathogenic Prokaryotes, Vol. 2, M. S. Mount, ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.

Jones, D. A., M. H. Ryder, B. G. Clare, S. K. Farrand, and A. Kerr. 1988. Construction of a Tra- delection mutant of pAgK84 to safeguard the biological control of crown gall. Mol. Gen. Genet. 212:207-214.


Kennedy, G. G., and J. D. Barbour. 1992. Resistance variation in natural and managed systems. Pp. 13-41 in Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evaluation, and Genetics, R. S. Fritz and E. L. Sims, eds. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.

Kessmann, H., T. Straub, C. Hoffmann, T. Maetzke, and J. Herzog. 1994. Induction of systemic acquired disease resistance in plants by chemicals. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32:439-459.

Kim, D. G., and R. D. Riggs. 1994. Techniques for isolation and evaluation of fungal parasites of Heterodera glycines. J. Nematol. 26:592-595.

Knapp, J. L. 1995. 1995 Florida Citrus Pest Management Guide. Gainesville, Fla.: Florida Cooperative Extension Service.

Knipling, E. F. 1968. Boll weevil and pink bollworm eradication: Progress and Plans. Pp. 14-18 in Summary of the Proceedings of the 1968 Beltwide Cotton Conference at Hot Springs, Arkansas. Memphis, Tenn.: National Cotton Council of America.

Knipling, E. F. 1971. Technically feasible approaches to boll weevil eradication. Pp. 23-30 in Proceedings of the 1971 Beltwide Cotton Conference, Atlanta, Georgia. Memphis, Tenn.: National Cotton Council of America.

Kogan, M. 1986. Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Kolter, R., D. A. Siegele, and A. Tormo. 1993. The stationary phase of the bacterial life cycle. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 47:855-874.

Kramer, R. A., W. T. McSweeny, and R. W. Stavros. 1983. Soil conservation with uncertain revenues and input supplies. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 65:694-702.

Krombein, K. V., P. D. Hard, Jr., and B. D. Burks. 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North and Mexico, 3 volumes. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.


Lawson, T. J. 1982. Information flow and crop protection decision making. Pp. 21-32 in Decision Making in the Practice of Crop Protection, R. B. Austin, ed. Croydon, U.K.: BCPC Publications.

Leemans, J., A. Reynaerts, H. Hofte, M. Peferoen, H. V. Mellaert, and H. Joos. 1990. Insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis and their use in transgenic crops. Pp. 573-581 in New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives for Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. New York: Alan R. Liss.

Lewis, W. J., and W. R. Martin, Jr. 1990. Semiochemicals for use with parasitoids. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:3067-3089.

Lewis, W. J., L. E. M. Vet, J. H. Tumlinson, J. C. van Lenteren, and D. R. Papaj. 1990. Variations in parasitoid foraging behaviour. Essential element of a sound biological control theory. Environ. Entomol. 19:1183-1193.

Lin, B. H., M. Padgitt, L. Bull, H. Delvo, D. Shank, and H. Taylor. 1995. Pesticide and Fertilizer Use and Trends in U.S. Agriculture. Agricultural Economic Report No. 717. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Lindow, S. E. 1985. Integrated control and role of antibiosis in biological control of fireblight and frost injury. Pp. 83-225 in Biological Control on the Phylloplane, C. Windels and S. E. Lindow, eds. St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press.

Lindow, S. E. 1993. Biological control of plant frost injury: The ice story. Pp. 113-128 in Advanced Engineered Pesticides, L. Kim, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker.

Lindow, S. E. 1995. The use of reporter genes in the study of microbial ecology. Mol. Ecol. (in press).

Liss, W. J., L. J. Gut, P. H. Westigard, and C. E. Warren. 1986. Perspectives on arthropod community structure, organization, and development in agricultural crops. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31:455-478.

Lockwood, J. A. 1993. Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Environ. Entomol. 22.

Loper, J. E., and S. E. Lindow. 1993. Roles of competition and antibiosis in suppression of plant diseases by bacterial biological control agents. Pp. 144-155 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Lumsden, R. D., J. A. Lewis, and J. C. Locke. 1993. Managing soilborne plant pathogens with fungal antagonists. Pp. 196-203 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Lumsden, R. D., J. A. Lewis, and D. R. Fravel. 1995. Formulation and delivery of biocontrol agents for use against soil-borne plant pathogens. Unpublished report.


Mahr, D. L. 1991. Implementing Biological Control in the North Central States: An Extension Perspective. Unpublished report.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Mahr, D. L. 1995. Biological Control in the United States: A Survey of the Perceptions, Resources, and Needs of Extension Entomologists. Unpublished report.

Martyn, R. D. 1985. Water hyacinth decline in Texas caused by Cercospora piaropi. J. Aquatic Plant Manag. 23:29-32.

McCoy, C. W., and T. L. Couch. 1982. Microbial control of the citrus rust mite with the mycoacaridice Mycar. Fla. Entomol. 65:115-126.

McMurtry, J. A., C. G. Huffaker, and M. van den Vrie. 1970. Ecology of Tetranychid mites and their natural enemies: A review. I. Tetranychid enemies: Their biological characters and the impact of spray practices. Hilgardia 40:331-390.

Mellano, V. J., and D. A. Cooksey. 1988. Development of host-range mutants of Xanthomonas campestris pv. translucens. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 54:884-889.

Metcalf, R. L. 1982. Insecticides in pest management. Pp. 217-277 in Introduction to Insect Pest Management, 2nd Ed., R. L. Metcalf and W. H. Luckmann, eds. New York: Wiley & Sons.

Metcalf, R. L. 1983. Implications and prognosis of resistance to insecticides. Pp. 703-733 in Pest Resistance to Pesticides, G. P. Georghiou and T. Saito, eds. New York: Plenum.

Meyer, S., and R. Huettel. 1993. Fungi and fungus/bioregulator combinations for control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Pp. 214-221 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies: Proceedings of the Beltsville Symposium XVII, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Moore, L. W., and G. Warren. 1979. Agrobacterium radiobacter strain 84 and biological control of crown gall. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 71:163-179.

Mumford, J. D. 1982. Farmers' perceptions and crop protection decision making. Pp. 13-19 in Decision Making in the Practice of Crop Protection, R. B. Austin, ed. Croydon, U.K.: BCPC Publications.

Murphy, K. J., and P. R. F. Barrett. 1990. Chemical control of acquatic weeds. Pp. 136-173 in Aquatic Weeds: The Ecology and Management of Nuisance Aquatic Vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.

Nafus, D. M. 1993. Movement of introduced biological control agents onto nontarget butterflies, Hypolimnas spp. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Environ. Entomol. 22:265-272.

National Audubon Society. 1991. Insect Resistance to Bt -Endotoxin: What It Means for Farming Practices and the Environment. Washington, D.C.: National Audubon Society.

National Audubon Society. 1994. Host Specificity in Biological Control Organisms. Washington, D.C.: National Audubon Society.

National Research Council. 1969. Principles of Plant and Animal Pest Control, Part 3: Insect-Pest Management and Control. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1975. Pest Control: An Assessment of Present and Alternative Technologies, Vol. 1, Contemporary Pest Control Practices and Prospects. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.

National Research Council. 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1984. Genetic Engineering of Plants. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

National Research Council. 1986a. Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1986b. Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Problem-Solving. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1986c. Pesticide Resistance: Strategies and Tactics for Management. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1987. Regulating Pesticides in Food: The Delaney Paradox. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1989a. Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1989b. Alternative Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1993a. Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1993b. Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1993c. Soil and Water Quality: An Agenda for Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1994. Rangeland Health: New Methods to Classify, Inventory, and Monitor Rangelands. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Neate, S. M., and A. D. Rovira. 1993. Pesticide disease interactions in conservation tillage systems. Pp. 515-530 in Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production: Beneficial and Deleterious Effects, J. Altman, ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press.

Nielsen, E. G., and L. K. Lee. 1987. The Magnitude and Costs of Groundwater Contamination from Agricultural Chemicals: A National Perspective. Agricultural Economic Report No. 576. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

Norton, G. A. 1982. Crop protection decision making--An overview. Pp. 3-11 in Decision Making in the Practice of Crop Protection, R. B. Austin, ed. Croydon, U.K.: BCPC Publications.

Nuss, D. L. 1992. Biological control of chestnut blight: An example of virus-mediated attenuation of fungal pathogenesis. Microbiol. Rev. 56:561-576.

Oehrens, E. 1977. Biological control of the blackberry through the introduction of rust, Phragmidium violaceum, in Chile. FAO Plant Protect. Bull. 25:26-28.

Oka, H.-I., and Morishima, H. 1982. Ecological genetics and the evolution of weeds. Pp. 73-89 in Biology and Ecology of Weeds, W. Holzner and N. Numata, eds. The Hague, Netherlands: W. Junk Publishers.

Olckers, T., H. G. Zimmerman, and J. H. Hoffmann. 1995. Interpreting ambiguous results of host-specificity tests in biological control of weeds: Assessment of two Leptinotarsa species (Chrysomelidae) for the control of Solanum eleagnifolium (Solanaceae) in South Africa. Biol. Control 5:(in press).

Oliver, J. D. 1993. Formation of viable but nonculturable cells. Pp. 239-272 in Starvation in Bacteria, S. Kjelleberg, ed. New York: Plenum Press.

Ollinger, M., and J. Fernandez-Cornejo. 1995. Regulation, Innovation, and Market Structure in the U.S. Pesticide Industry. Economic Research Service, Agricultural Economic Report No. 719. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Osteen, C. D., and P. I. Szmedra. 1989. Agricultural Pesticide Use Trends and Policy Issues. Agricultural Economic Report No. 622. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Panetta, J. D. 1993. Engineered microbes, the Cellcap® System. Pp. 379-392 in Advanced Engineered Pesticides, L. Kim, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker.

Parker, C., and M. L. Dean. 1976. Control of wild rice in rice. Pestic. Sci. 7:403-416.

Payne, C. C. 1988. Insect pest management concepts: The role of biological control. Pp. 1-7 in Biotechnology, Biological Pesticides, and Novel Plant-Pest Resistance for Insect Pest Management, D. W. Roberts and R. R. Granados, eds. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University.

Pedigo, L. P., and H. G. Higley. 1992. The economic injury level concept and environmental quality: A new perspective. Am. Entomologist 38:12-21.

Pieterse, A. H. 1990. Biological control of aquatic weeds: Introduction to biological control of aquatic weeds. Pp. 174-177 in Aquatic Weeds: The Ecology and Management of Nuisance Aquatic Vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.

Pimentel, D., D. Andow, R. Dyson-Hudson, D. Gallahan, S. Jacobson, M. Irish, S. Kroop, A. Moss, I. Schreiner, M. Shepard, T. Thompson, and B. Vinzant. 1980. Environmental and social costs of pesticides: A preliminary assessment. Oikos 34:126-140.

Pimentel, D., H. Acquay, M. Biltonen, P. Rice, M. Silva, J. Nelson, V. Lipner, S. Giordano, A. Horowitz, and M. D'Amore. 1992. Environmental and economic costs of pesticide use . BioScience 42:750-760.

Poehlman, J. M. 1979. Breeding Field Crops, Second Ed. Westport. Conn.: AVI Press.

Poehlman, J. M., and D. A. Sleper, eds. 1995. Breeding Field Crops, 4th edition. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

Popoff, F. P., and D. T. Berggelli. 1993. Chemical and Engineering News (January):8-10.

Poston, F. L. 1989. Extension priorities for IPM in the next decade. Pp. 163-165 in Proceedings, National Integrated Pest Management Symposium/Workshop. Geneva, N.Y.: Communications Services, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University.

Powell-Abel, P., R. S. Nelson, B. De, N. Hoffmann, S. G. Rogers, R. Fraley, and R. N. Beachy. 1986. Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene. Science 232:738-743.

Price, P. W., C. E. Bouton, P. Gross, B. A. M. Pheron, J. N. Thompson, and A. E. Weiss. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11:41-65.

Prokopy, R. J. 1993. Stepwise progress toward IPM sustainable agriculture. IPM Practitioner 15:1-4.

Putter, C. A. J., and N. A. Van der Graaff. 1989. Information needs in plant protection. Pp. 3-11 in Crop protection information: An international perspective, K. M. Harris and P. R. Scott, eds. Wallingford, U.K.: CAB International.


Rabb, R. L., and F. E. Guthrie, eds. 1972. Concepts of Pest Management. Raleigh: North Carolina State University.

Radosevich, S. R., and J. S. Holt. 1984. Weed Ecology: Implications for Vegetation Management. New York: Wiley & Sons.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Rainwater, C. F. 1962. Where we stand on boll weevil control and research. Pp. 10-19 in Proceedings of the Boll Weevil Research Symposium. Mississippi State: Mississippi State College.

Reichelderfer, K. H. 1979. Economic Feasibility of a bc Technology: Using a Parasitic Wasp, Pediobius foveolatus, to Manage Mexican Bean Beetle on Soybeans. Agricultural Economic Report No. 430. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Reichelderfer, K. H. 1981. Economic feasibility of biological control of pests. Pp. 403-417 in Biological Control in Crop Production, G. C. Papvizes et al., eds. New York: Allanheld, Osmun.

Reichelderfer, K. 1985. Factors affecting the economic feasibility of the biological control of weeds. Pages 135-144 in Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, 19-25 August 1984, Vancouver, Canada, E. S. Delfosse, ed. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada.

Reis, R. P., G. R. Noel, and E. R. Swanson. 1983. Economic analysis of alternative control methods for soybean cyst nematode in southern Illinois. Plant Dis. 67:480-483.

Ridings, W. H., D. J. Mitchell, C. L. Schoulties, and N. E. El-Gholl. 1978. Biological control of milkweed vine in Florida citrus groves with a pathotype of Phytophthora citrophthora. Pp. 224-240 in Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, T. E. Freeman, ed. Gainesville, Fla.: University of Florida.

Riggs, R. D., and J. A. Wrather, eds. 1992. Biology and Management of the Soybean Cyst Nematode. St. Paul, Minn.: American Phytopathological Press.

Rishbeth, J. 1963. Stump protection against fomesannosus. III: Inoculation with Peniophora gigantea. Ann. Appl. Biol. 52:63-77.

Roach, S. H., J. E. DuRant, and M. E. Roof. 1990. Cotton performance after boll weevil eradication when left untreated, sprayed with insecticides at least weekly, and sprayed as needed, based on scouting reports: Second year results. Pp. 275-277 in Proceedings of the 1990 Beltwide Cotton Conference. Memphis, Tenn.: National Cotton Council of America.

Robb, R. L., and J. R. Bradley. 1968. The influence of host plants on parasitism of eggs of the tobacco hornworm. J. Econ. Entomol. 61:1249-1252.

Rook, S. P., and G. A. Carlson. 1985. Participation in pest management groups. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 67:563-566.

Rowe, R. C. 1994. Status of the national late blight epidemic and tips for management in 1994. Resistant Pest Manag. Newslet. (Spring):2-3.

Ryan, C. A. 1983. Insect-induced chemical signals regulating natural plant protection responses in variable plants and herbivores. Pp. 43-60 in Natural and Managed Systems, R. F. Denno and M. S. McClure, eds. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press.

Sands, D. C., E. J. Ford, and R. V. Miller. 1990. Manipulation of broad host-range fungi for biological control of weeds. Weed Technol. 4:471-474.

Schroth, M. N., J. G. Hancock, and A. R. Weinhold. 1992. Biological approaches to the control of plant diseases. Pp. 102-122 in Beyond Pesticides: Biological Approaches to Pest Management in California, T. Beall, ed. Oakland, Calif.: University of California.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

Schuster, M. F., and M. Calderon. 1986. Interactions of host plant resistant genotypes and beneficial insects on cotton ecosystems. Pp. 84-97 in Interactions of Plant Resistance and Parasitoids and Predators of Insects, R. D. Boethel and R. D. Eikenbary, eds. New York: Wiley & Sons.

Schwalbe, C. P. 1993. Biologically based regulatory pest management. Pp. 404-409 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Scott, P. R., and K. M. Harris. 1989. Information dissemination techniques and their importance in crop protection. Pp. 13-26 in K. M. Harris and P.R. Scott, eds. Crop Protection Information: An International Perspective . Wallingford, U.K.: CAB International.

Shennan, C., L. E. Drinkwater, A. H. C. van Bruggen, D. K. Letourneau, and F. Workneh. 1991. Comparative study of organic and conventional tomato production systems: An approach to on-farm systems studies. Pp. 109-144 in Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education in the Field--A Proceedings. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Simmonds, N. W., ed. 1979. Evolution of Crop Plants. New York: Longman.

Smith, G. L., T. C. Cleveland, and J. C. Clark. 1964. Cost of cotton insect control with insecticides at Tallulah, La. Agricultural Research Service Publ. No. 33-96. Washington, D.C.: Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Smith, R. F. 1969. The new and the old in pest control. Pp. 21-30 in Proceedings of the Accadimi Nazionale dei Lincei. Rome: Accadimi Nazionale dei Lincei.

Smith, R. F., and R. van den Bosch. 1967. Integrated control. Pp. 295-340 in Pest Control: Biological, Physical, and Selected Chemical Methods, W. W. Kilgore and R. L. Doutt, eds. New York: Academic Press.

Spellig, T., M. Bölker, F. Lottspeich, R. W. Frank, and R. Kahmann. 1994. Pheromones trigger filamentous growth in Ustilago maydis. EMBO J. 13:1620-1627.

Staskawicz, B. J., D. Dahlbeck, and N. T. Keen. 1984. Cloned avirulence gene of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea determines race-specific incompatibility on Glycine max (L.). Merr. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:6024-6028.

Stern, V. M., R. F. Smith, R. van den Bosch, and K. S. Hagen. 1959. The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 29:81-101.

Stirling, G. R. 1991. Biological Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. Wallingford, Oxon, U.K.: CAB International.

Suber, E. F., and J. W. Todd, eds. 1980. Summary of Economic Losses Due to Insect Damage and Costs of Control in Georgia, 1971-1976. Pub. No. 7:5-7. Athens, Ga.: Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Georgia.

Suneson, C. A., K. O. Rachie, and G. S. Khush. 1969. A dynamic population of weedy rye. Crop Sci. 9:121-124.

Supkoff, D. M., D. B. Joley, and J. J. Marois. 1988. Effect of introduced biological control organisms on the density of Chondrilla juncea in California. J. Appl. Ecol. 25:1089-1095.

Sutton, D. L. 1977. Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. in North America. Aquatic Bot. 3:157-164.

Sutton, D. L., and V. V. Vandiver. 1986. Grass Carp: A Fish for Biological Management of Hydrilla and Other Aquatic Weeds in Florida. Bulletin 867. Gainesville, Fla.: Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Florida.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

TeBeest, D. O. 1988. Additions to host range of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. spp. aeschynomene. Plant Dis. 72:16-18.

TeBeest, D. O., and G. E. Templeton. 1985. Mycoherbicides: Progress in the biological control of weeds. Plant Dis. 69:6-10.

Tette, J. P., and B. J. Jacobsen. 1992. Biologically intensive pest management in the tree fruit system. Pp. 83-106 in Food, Crop Pests, and the Environment: The Need and Potential for Biologically Intensive Integrated Pest Management, F. G. Zalom and W. E. Fry, eds. St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press.

Thurman, E. M., D. A. Goolsby, M. T. Meyer, and D. W. Kolpin. 1991. Herbicides in surface waters of the midwestern United States: The effect of spring flush. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25:1794-1796.

Thurston, H. D. 1990. Plant disease management practices of traditional farmers. Plant Dis. 74:96-102.

Tiedje, J. M., R. K. Colwell, Y. L. Grossman, R. E. Hodson, R. E. Lenski, R. N. Mack, and P. J. Regal. 1989. The release of genetically engineered organisms: A perspective from the Ecological Society of America. Ecology 70:298-315.

Tisdell, C. A., B. A. Auld, and K. M. Menz. 1984. On assessing the value of biological control of weeds. Protect. Ecol. 6:169-79.

Trujillo, E. E., M. Aragaki, and R. A. Shoemaker. 1988. Infection, disease development, and axenic cultures of Entyloma compositarum, the cause of hamakua pamakani blight in Hawaii. Plant Dis. 72:355-357.

Tucker, J. M., and J. D. Sauer. 1958. Aberrant Amaranthus populations of Sacramento-San Joaquin delta, California. Madrono 14:252-261.

Tumlinson, J. H., W. J. Lewis, and L. E. M. Vet. 1993. How parasitic wasps find their hosts. Sci. Am. 268:100-106.

Turner, C. E. 1992. Biological approaches to weed management. Pp. 32-67 in Beyond Pesticides: Biological Approaches to Pest Management in California, T. Beall, ed. Oakland, Calif.: University of California.


U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1967. Report of the First Session of the FAO Panel of Experts on Integrated Pest Control. Rome: U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Advisory Committee. 1991. Guidelines for Research Involving Planned Introduction into the Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms. Document No. 91-04. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of Agricultural Biotechnology.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1993. Alternatives to Methyl Bromide: Assessment of Research Needs and Priorities, E. L. Civerolo, S. K. Narange, R. Ross, K. W. Vick, and L. Greczy, eds. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of Agricultural Biotechnology.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1994. Leafy spurge is united with old enemy. Agric. Res. 42:20-22.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1995. Tackling Wheat Take-All. Agric. Res. 43:4-7.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1987. Agricultural Chemicals in Ground Water: Proposed Pesticides Strategy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Research Council. 1996. Ecologically Based Pest Management: New Solutions for a New Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5135.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1988. Pesticides in Ground Water Data Base: Interim Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1990. National Pesticide Survey: Phase 1 Report. Report No. PB91-125765. Springfield, Va.: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1994a. Microbial Pesticides: Experimental Use Permits and Notifications, Final Rule. Fed. Reg. 59(169):5600-45615.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1994b. Plant-Pesticides Subject to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act: Proposed Policy. Fed. Reg. 59(225):60496-60547.

U.S. Office of Technology Assessment. 1990. Beneath the Bottom Line: Agricultural Approaches to Reduce Agrichemical Contamination of Groundwater. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States, OTA-F-565 . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Van Driesche, R. G. 1991. Building biological control institutions for the twenty-first century. Pp. 119-124 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Biological Control of Pests in Canada, A. S. McClay, ed. Vegreville, Alberta, Canada: Alberta Environmental Centre.

van Lenteren, J. C. 1989. Implementation and commercialization of biological control in West Europe. International Symposium on Biological Control Implementation, Proceedings and Abstracts. N. Am. Plant Protect. Org. Bull. No. 6:50-70.


Wade, P. M. 1990. Physical control of aquatic weeds. Pp. 93-135 in Aquatic Weeds: The Ecology and Management of Nuisance Aquatic Vegetation, A. H. Pieterse and K. J. Murphy, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wapshere, A. J. 1982. Biological control of weeds. Pp. 47-56 in Biology and Ecology of Weeds, W. Holzner and N. Numata, eds. The Hague: W. Junk Publishers.

Watson, A. K. 1985. Host specificity of plant pathogens in biological weed control. Pp. 557-586 in Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, E. S. Delfosse, ed. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada.

Weller, D. M., and L. S. Thomashow. 1993. Microbial metabolites with biological activity against plant pathogens. Pp. 173-180 in Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies, R. D. Lumsden and J. L. Vaughn, eds. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

Whitham, S., S. P. Dinesh-Kumar, D. Choi, R. Hehl, C. Corr, and B. Baker. 1994. The product of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: Similarity to Toll and the interleukin-1 receptor. Cell 78:1101-1115.

Whitten, M. J., and J. G. Oakeshott. 1990. Biocontrol of insects and weeds. Pp. 123-142 in Agricultural Biotechnology, G.J. Persley, ed. Cambridge, U.K.: University Press.

Wilson, C. L., and W. J. Janisiewicz. 1995. EPA okays biofungicides from ARS research. Agric. Res. 43:23.

Wrather, J. A., and G. L. Sciumbato. 1995. Soybean disease loss estimates for the southern United States during 1992 and 1993. Plant Dis. 79:84-85.

Wrather, J. A., A. Y. Chambers, J. A. Fox, W. F. Moore, and G. L. Sciumbato. 1995. Soybean disease loss estimates for the southern United States, 1974-1994. Plant Dis. 79:1076-1079.

Источник: https://www.nap.edu/read/5135/chapter/7

Ipm in practice second edition pdf free download

0 thoughts to “Ipm in practice second edition pdf free download”

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *